Paper Kites of India

Crafts, Handlooms, Art

Paper Kites of India

Mohan, Ranjana

The passion and enthusiasm for kite fighting, as against kite flying, is what singles out India, from other kite flying nations. The skies are open and any kite in sight is fair game! Consisting of a light bamboo frame covered with smooth tissue paper, kites in India are flown from rooftops and open grounds mostly as a sport, but also at festivals, on national occasions, to mark seasonal changes, and to invoke benign weather and rich harvest(s). In India, flat fighter kites of a single or double colour are most commonly used. They are highly manoeuvrable, stable and fly in the direction they are pointing in. The fighter is basically a flat kite, but when the wind puts pressure on the face, the bow flexes in a curve. This makes the kite stable and allows it to fly easily.
Tradition Although the origins of kites are lost in legend there are references in Hindu mythology to gods and goddesses taking part in kite-flying contests. Kite flying and kite fighting continues to be a popular sport in modern India and draws large crowds, regularly, for massive contests.Colourful handmade kites or patangs rule the Indian skies round the year. But, it is with Makar Sankranti, celebrated on 14 January (one of the few festivals of India based on the solar calendar - the period when the sun moves into the Northern hemisphere, causing changes in the air pressure, and hence creating gusts of wind) that the kite se...
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