Types of Zari Used for Brocade Weaving

Issue #10, 2023                                                                              ISSN: 2581- 9410 Introduction The term zari is synonymous with textiles having elaborate and rich patterns. Since ancient times, the fascination of people with brocade and zardozi is unmatched. Indian craftsmen were pioneers in producing intricate patterns with the use of precious metal threads made of gold and silver. This metal thread was known as zari which has its origin in the Persian term zar meaning gold. Originally zari was made of pure silver gilded with gold. Gradually, due to the increasing cost of gold and silver and the invention of newer and faster methods of production, changes in the manufacturing process occurred. Artisans started using copper instead of pure silver. Techniques like lacquering and electroplating were being used for the production of zari. The present study discusses the developments and innovations in the zari manufacturing industry in India over time and the various types of zari that are produced at present. Methodology The zari industry in India is majorly situated in Surat and Banaras. These two centres cater to the requirements of the domestic market as well as the international market for zari. Thus, a field study was carried out in these two areas to understand the historical background, organization of industry and the manufacturing process of zari. Data collection was done using i...