Ari bharat,
Hook embroidery of the Thar desert.    

Aripona,
Auspicious symbols or diagrams outlined on the floor by women of Bihar. See also Alpana  

Ariwala,
Craftman who works with ari.  

Arjarak/Azrakh,
Technique of block printing on textiles in Kutch, Gujarat      

Arshi,
Mirror  

Arshilata,
A narrow embroidered wrapper to roll and store away a woman’s comb, mirror, eye kohl, vermilion, sandal paste and oil bottle etc. Often a tying string is seen to bind the wrap, as in later day satchets.  

Arundee,
Local term for the castor plant in Assam.

Ashon (asan),
Cloth spread for sitting at place of worship, or for an honored guests.

Ashram,
A secluded abode of yogis or ascetics; a place for meditation and prayer for Hindus.    

Asia rumals / chitti-rumal / telia rumals,
Andhra Pradesh has long been known for its Asia rumals, usually red and black in colour, with large borders. Also known as chitti-rumals, chitti meaning "small" in Telugu, or telia rumals, telia meaning "oily", these are square kerchiefs having geometric and figurative designs such as birds, animals and flowers. Worn as turbans and lungis by men, they are used as dupattas, or shawls, and as saris by women. Executed in the ikat technique, locally known as pagdu bandhu or tie-dyeing, these rumals have a characteristic oily smell and lustrous finish. This is due to the yarn being soaked in an emulsion of sweet oil and alkaline earth for several days before it is ready to be dyed.  

Asl (Outline),
In wooden hand blocks used for printing on fabric the Asl is part of the set and forms the fine outline of the pattern. It is intricately carved in relief from the wood of choice. The best wood for asl is obtained from the oil extracting press (chakki) used in the villages. The most delicate block in the printing set, asl it is the first block to be carved and the print of this is then used for the filler blocks of dattas and gad.

Assemblage,
Art made by combining a collection of three-dimensional objects into a whole. It can either be a free-standing sculpture or be mounted on a panel, and it is usually made from scraps, junk, or various manufactured or natural objects.

Associated Traditional Knowledge,
The “Like-Minded Countries Contribution to the Objectives and Principles on the Protection of Genetic Resources and Preliminary Draft Articles on the Protection of Genetic Resources” provides the following definition of “associated traditional knowledge” at Article 1(2)(a):  “knowledge which is dynamic and evolving, generated in a traditional context, collectively preserved and transmitted from generation to generation including but is not limited to know-how, skills, innovations, practices and learning, that subsist in genetic resources.”

Astadal padma,
Motif of Eight-petalled lotus.

Asura,
Demon.    

Atiz,
Rice paste used as an adhesive to bind pulped paper to make papier mache in Kashmir.

Atlas,
Term for mashru fabric.  

Atmospheric perspective,
Way of showing depth and distance in a painting by using fading colors and hazy details to indicate objects in the distance.

Attardan,
Rose water sprinkler

Aurath,
Woman