Caustic Soda (Sodium Hydroxide), Very strong Alkali used for scouring, dyeing and finishing of cotton. Caustic soda is also known as soda ash and is an alkali to help break down plant fibers during boiling.
Ceramics, Art of making and decorating objects of clay that are fired in a kiln; pottery.
Chaak-phool, A common flower motif made up of petals that appear cut or split into angular shape.
Chadar, Hindu month of spring between March and April.
Chai Lao, Japanese programme to update Lao silk textiles to meet standards for the Japanese market and includes testing of dyes, consumer labeling and product design.
Chakshudana pat, Literally, the "eye bestowal painting" is one carried by the jadu patuas of Bengal to the family of a recently deceased individual wherein all but the eyes are painted, signifying the unincorporated wandering spirit of the dead. It is only after the patua has filled in the eyes that the spirit finds a permanent abode. Also see Jadu-Patuas.
Chalak, Type of zari motif for highlighting design.
Chalcolithic, The period during which copper began to be used extensively. The period is characterised by the use of either unalloyed copper or copper arsenic alloys. In Britain copper period ran from about 2500 to about 2200BC.
Related term: Eneolitic
Chalkla, Decorative wall hangings, usually less than two feet square, Kutch, Gujarat.
Chamba rumals, Chamba rumals or kerchiefs, from Chamba in Himachal Pradesh, depict mythological and court scenes using the running stitch in outline and darn stitch in fillings with silk threads on muslin. At their best, the scenes appear exactly the same on either side of the fabric.