Makara,
Fish-crocodile figure associated with Hindu religious art.

Makara,
Vahana of Ganga Devi; a mythological river creatur resembling a crocodile.

Makhmal,
Velvet.

Mala,
Garland; Necklace patterns.

Mala taga,
The garland border in Kantha.

Malakar,
Community of traditional shoal pith makers in Assam and West Bengal.

Maldhari,
Cattle traders in western India.

Maliphul,
Floral motif in Orissan sari.

Malir,
Cotton cloth of Sind and western Rajasthan woven on narrow looms, block-printed in the ajrakh style, but mainly in red rather than indigo blue. Originally printed in the Thar Parkar village of Malir, although now printed in other places in Sind, and in Barmer Rajasthan.

Mana,
A brass pot called mana was used as a musical instrument by the mana-bhattas the narrative singers and storytellers. This pot, almost round like a ball, with a very narrow neck, was played by the slight beating of the palm with special finger-rings.

Manasa Jhard,
Shrine of the snake goddess Manasa in West Bengal.

Mand,
The display of utensils on multiple shelves in the living room of Gujarati rural households.

Mandala,
A circle enclosed by a square with a central point or beeja (seed). It is a pattern for meditational vision; it is also sacred space. Based on geometrical principles of abstract form on which the Hindu temple is built, it also symbolises the universe at different levels with gates and doors to the four Vedas.

Mandap,
Gujarati wedding pavilion.

Mandee chopad,
Embroidery design among herding Jats in Kutch, Gujarat.

Mandir pawnti,
Temple-shaped date palm leaf basket with lid, from Bihar.

Mandna,
Wall mural, generally painted or mud mirror relief.

Mandrel / mandril,
A supporting steel bar on which the engraved copper cylinder turns.

Mangal charaner alpana,
Alpana drawn when a marriage is fixed - in Bengal.

Mangalsutram,
Literally auspicious thread, a necklace of black beads worn by married women, especially in Maharashtra.